Research Article

21st Century Skill Grouping in Public Vocational School Students in Indonesia

Rahadyan Tajuddien 1 * , Wahyu Nurul Faroh 1
More Detail
1 Pamulang University, South Tangerang, Banten, INDONESIA* Corresponding Author
European Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Education, 2(2), 2021, e02110, https://doi.org/10.30935/ejimed/11133
OPEN ACCESS   1364 Views   726 Downloads
Download Full Text (PDF)

ABSTRACT

Vocational High Schools/VHS (or SMK in Indonesian), which initially aimed to produce ready-to-work graduates, is the biggest contributor to unemployment in Indonesia. In efforts to overcome this, VHS graduates need to be given 21st-century skills to increase agility to survive in the current industrial 4.0 era. 21st-century skills are described as the life and career skills, learning and innovation skills, and information communication and technology skills. This study conducted a sample grouping of the data from 10,737 students of State VHS in Bogor Regency who took advantage of the data mining process using clustering techniques. The method in this study uses the Cross-School Standard Process for Data Mining (CSISP-DM). While the algorithms used for cluster determination are hierarchical and non-hierarchic (K-Means) algorithms. SPSS 25 is used to help find accurate values. The results showed that life and career skills had a frequency of 4,130 students (38%), learning and innovation skills had a frequency of 4,977 students (46%) and information media and technology skills had a frequency of 3,796 students (35%). Meanwhile, 21st-century skills at 11 VHSs in Bogor Regency are described in stages. The results of Non-Hierarchical Clustering are described in three ways.

CITATION (APA)

Tajuddien, R., & Faroh, W. N. (2021). 21st Century Skill Grouping in Public Vocational School Students in Indonesia. European Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Education, 2(2), e02110. https://doi.org/10.30935/ejimed/11133

REFERENCES

  1. Agung, I. (2018). Improvement of teacher competence and professionalism and school management development in Indonesia. American Journal of Educational Research, 6(10), 1388-1396. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-6-10-8
  2. Ball, A., Joyce, H., & Anderson-Butcher, D. (2016). Exploring 21st century skills and learning environments for middle school youth. International Journal of School Social Work, 1(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.4148/2161-4148.1012
  3. Ermawati, R., & Wagiran (2018). Profile of vocational learning in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 (studies at department of automotive Vocational High School). Journal of Physics: Conference Series: Vol. 1273 (pp. 1-10). International Conference on Vocational Education of Mechanical and Automotive Technology. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1273/1/012015
  4. Felestin, & Triyono, M. (2015). The Implementation of Total Quality Management at Vocational High Schools in Indonesia. Research and Evaluation in Education Journal, 1(1), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.21831/reid.v1i1.4895
  5. Harususilo, Y. (2018, April 26). Ini Alasan Lulusan SMK Banyak Menganggur. Kompas.com. https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2018/04/26/15342831/ini-alasan-lulusan-smk-banyak-menganggur
  6. Hussin, A. (2018). Education 4.0 Made Simple: Ideas for Teaching. International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies, 6(3), 92-98. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.6n.3p.92
  7. Larose, D. (2006). Data mining methods and models. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471756482
  8. Lawitta, R., Sihaloho, L., & Arianti, J. (2017). Vocational High School in Indonesia Facing ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Advanced in Social Science, Education and Humanities Reseacrh (ASSEHR): Vol. 158 (pp. 950-957). International Conference on Teacher Training and Education. https://doi.org/10.2991/ictte-17.2017.28
  9. Lopez-Mayan, C., & Nicodemo, C. (2012, January). Vocational High School or Vocational College? Comparing the Transitions from School to Work [Paper presentation]. IZA Discussion Paper No 6309, Bonn, Germany.
  10. Muawiyah, D., Yamtinah, S., & Indriyanti N. (2018). Higher Education 4.0: Assessment on Environtmental Chemistry Course in Blended Learning Design. IOP Conference Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Vol. 1097 (pp. 1-7). International Conference on Research, Implementation, & Education of Mathematics and Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1097/1/012058
  11. Nurdyansyah, & Riananda, L. (2016). Developing ICT-Based Learning Model to Improve Learning Outcomes IPA of SD Fish Market in Sidoarjo. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan: Vol. 1 (pp. 929-940). Proceedings of International Research Clinic & Scientific Publications of Educational Technology. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jtp/article/view/1137/781
  12. Nurhabibah, Setiawan, A., Yanti, H., Miraj, Y., dan Yannuar (2017). Analysis of ICT Literacy Competence among Vocational High School Teachers. IOP Conferences Series: Materials Sciences and Engineering: Vol. 306 (pp. 1-7). International Conference on Innovation in Engineering and Vocational Education. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/306/1/012097
  13. Paiwithayasiritham, C. (2014). Factor Analysis of The 21st Century Learning and Innovation Skills of The Teaching Professional Students. Veridian E-Journal, 7(5), 27-35. http://www.educ.su.ac.th/images/journal/web/57-1/11.pdf
  14. Ratnasari, E. (2018, February 26). BPS: Lulusan SMK Banyak Menganggur Sepanjang 2017. cnnindonesia.com. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20180223141505-282-278333/bps-lulusan-smk-banyak-menganggur-sepanjang-2017
  15. Schwab, K. (2016, Januari 14). The Fourth Industrial Revolution: What It Means and How to Respond. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond/
  16. Singh, H. & Gera, M. (2015). Strategies for development of life skills and global competencies. International Journal of Scientific Research, 4(6), 760-763. https://www.doi.org/10.36106/ijsr
  17. Suartini, T. (2019). Influence Application of Learning Model on Vocational Education Based on Quality Issurance. SAGE Open, 9(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019851552